While smart breeding holds great promise, it is not without challenges and potential risks:
Genetic Diversity: Over-reliance on a narrow genetic base can reduce overall diversity, making populations more vulnerable to unforeseen threats. Ethical Concerns: The manipulation of genetic materials raises ethical questions about the extent of human intervention in natural selection. Economic Disparities: Access to advanced breeding technologies may be limited to wealthier countries or corporations, potentially exacerbating global inequalities. Regulatory Hurdles: Navigating the complex web of regulations governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be challenging.
