Biotechnology offers innovative solutions to mitigate climate change by enhancing our ability to produce biofuels, develop drought-resistant crops, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can lead to crops that require less water or are resistant to pests, reducing the need for harmful pesticides. Biofuels derived from algae or other microorganisms can serve as renewable energy sources, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels.