Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are engineered to possess specific traits, such as resistance to pests or herbicides. While these traits can be beneficial, they may also lead to unintended consequences:
Gene Flow: GMOs can crossbreed with wild relatives, potentially introducing new genes into natural populations. This can reduce genetic diversity and alter the characteristics of native species. Superweeds and Superpests: The extensive use of herbicide-resistant crops can lead to the evolution of resistant weeds and pests, disrupting the ecological balance. Non-target Effects: GMOs designed to target specific pests may also affect non-target organisms, including beneficial insects and soil microorganisms, thereby impacting ecosystem health.
