How Do Biotechnological Pest Control Methods Affect Ecosystems?

Biotechnological methods, such as the release of genetically modified insects or the use of RNA interference (RNAi) technology, aim to control pest populations. However, these methods can disrupt ecosystems:

Ecological Niches: The removal of certain pest species can open ecological niches that other harmful organisms might exploit.
Food Webs: Altering the population dynamics of pests can affect the entire food web, impacting predators, prey, and other interconnected species.
Resistance Development: Targeted pests may develop resistance to biotechnological controls, necessitating more aggressive and potentially harmful interventions.