How Does Biotechnology Affect Soil and Water Ecology?
Biotechnological applications, such as the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides, aim to enhance soil fertility and pest control. While these can reduce chemical inputs and pollution, their long-term ecological impacts require careful assessment. Biofertilizers might alter microbial communities in the soil, affecting nutrient cycles and soil health. Similarly, biopesticides could influence aquatic ecosystems if they leach into water bodies, impacting aquatic organisms.