How is Copper Utilized in Biotechnological Applications?
Copper's catalytic properties are exploited in various biotechnological applications:
Enzyme Production: Copper serves as a cofactor for enzymes like cytochrome c oxidase and superoxide dismutase, which are crucial for cellular respiration and oxidative stress response. Bioremediation: Copper-based compounds are used to degrade toxic pollutants and heavy metals from contaminated environments. Antimicrobial Agents: Copper surfaces exhibit strong antimicrobial properties, making them useful in healthcare settings to reduce hospital-acquired infections.
