The process of genetic engineering typically involves several steps:
Identification of the gene of interest: Scientists first identify the gene that they wish to insert, delete, or modify. Isolation of the gene: The gene is then isolated using various molecular biology techniques. Insertion into a vector: The isolated gene is inserted into a vector, usually a plasmid, which will carry the gene into the target organism. Transformation: The vector is introduced into the target organism’s cells, which incorporate the new gene into their genome. Expression and selection: The genetically modified cells are grown and selected based on the expression of the new trait.
